GCE O-Level Physics Notes
Chapter 2: Kinematics
Content:
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Physical Quantities
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SI Units
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Prefixes
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Scalars and Vectors
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Measurement of Length and Time
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Learning Outcomes:
Students should be able to
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Show understanding that all physical quantities consist of a numerical magnitude and a unit.
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Recall the following base quantities and their units:
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mass (kg), length (m), time (s), current (A), temperature (K), amount of substance (mol)
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Use the following prefixes and their symbols to indicate decimal sub-multiples and multiples of the SI units:
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nano (n), micro (µ), milli (m), centi (c), deci (d), kilo (k), mega (M), giga (G)
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Show an understanding of the orders of magnitude of the sizes of common objects ranging from a typical atom to the Earth.
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State what is meant by scalar and vector quantities and give common examples of each.
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Add two vectors to determine a resultant by a graphical method.
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Describe how to measure a variety of lengths with appropriate accuracy by means of tapes, rules, micrometers and calipers, using a vernier scale as necessary.
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Describe how to measure a short interval of time including the period of a simple pendulum with appropriate accuracy using stopwatches or appropriate instruments.